Prologue — The Four Letters

The novel begins with the framing narrative of Robert Walton via four letters sent to his sister

Robert Walton’s letters to his sister, Margaret Saville, set the framework for the novel. Walton, an ambitious explorer, recounts his expedition to the North Pole, his desire for discovery, and his encounter with a mysterious man, Victor Frankenstein. Through these letters, we gain insight into Walton's character, his ambitions, and his growing admiration for Frankenstein, while being introduced to the tragic tale Frankenstein is about to tell.

Spoiler Warning: The following content contains a deeper analysis of the letters and reveals plot details for first-time listeners.

Mary Shelley's novel begins in epistolary form, grounding the reader in the reality of Walton’s Arctic expedition. Walton’s letters serve as the first point of contact between the reader and the themes of ambition, isolation, and the pursuit of knowledge.

Letter 1 introduces Walton’s thirst for adventure, recalling his decision to undertake this dangerous journey. Despite the risk and uncertainty, Walton’s romantic idealism is evident as he dreams of glory and discovery.
Letter 2 reveals Walton’s loneliness and his deep yearning for a friend who can understand his lofty aspirations. His isolation, a recurring theme in the novel, mirrors Frankenstein's own sense of alienation later in the story.
Letter 3 shows Walton’s unwavering determination to press on with his mission, undeterred by the perils he faces. His resilience foreshadows Frankenstein’s obsessive pursuit of his scientific goals.
Letter 4 introduces the reader to Victor Frankenstein, who is found adrift on the ice and nursed back to health by Walton’s crew. Walton quickly becomes intrigued by this enigmatic man, whose tragic story will soon unfold. The bond that forms between Walton and Frankenstein provides a dual reflection of their shared obsession with knowledge and ambition, setting up the main narrative.

These letters prepare the reader for the central themes of the novel: the consequences of unchecked ambition, the price of isolation, and the dangers of challenging the boundaries of nature.

Key Quotes:

Letter 1:

“I am going to unexplored regions, to ‘the land of mist and snow’; but I shall kill no albatross, therefore do not be alarmed for my safety.”

Letter 2:

“I have no friend, Margaret: when I am glowing with the enthusiasm of success, there will be none to participate in my joy.”

Letter 3:

“But success shall crown my endeavours. Wherefore not? Thus far I have gone, tracing a secure way over the pathless seas, the very stars themselves being witnesses and testimonies of my triumph.”

Letter 4:

“Strange and harrowing must be his story, frightful the storm which embraced the gallant vessel on its course and wrecked it—thus!”

Do you have any favourite quotes or moments from this chapter? I'd love to hear your thoughts and reflections in the comments below! Feel free to share any observations or insights about Walton's letters or any themes you're noticing as we dive into the story.

Keep following along as we journey into Victor Frankenstein's world—there's much more to come in the next chapter!